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Table 5 Trauma categories endorsed by those with and without chronic pain

From: Trauma exposure across the lifespan among individuals engaged in treatment with medication for opioid use disorder: differences by gender, PTSD status, and chronic pain

 

No Chronic Pain

Chronic Pain

P value

N

131

172

 

Witness Trauma

70 (54%)

102 (60%)

0.314

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

101 (78%)

137 (80%)

0.609

Physical Assault

90 (69%)

124 (72%)

0.521

Adult Sexual Assault

43 (33%)

67 (39%)

0.276

Stalking

65 (50%)

96 (56%)

0.290

Total Childhood Trauma

98 (75%)

147 (85%)

0.020

Childhood Physical Abuse

45 (35%)

82 (48%)

0.020

Witnessing IPV

79 (61%)

133 (78%)

0.001

Childhood Sexual Abuse

59 (45%)

106 (62%)

0.004

Accidents

105 (80%)

155 (90%)

0.014

Sudden Death

113 (86%)

156 (91%)

0.225

  1. Binary variables, endorsed implies ≥ 1 on original 0–6 metric.Frequency (Percent%): p-value from chi-square test