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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subset of Cape Town Young Women’s Health CoOp participants (n = 496), by ever given birth

From: Associations between childbirth, gang exposure and substance use among young women in Cape Town, South Africa

 

Total

(N = 496)

Ever given birth

(N = 138)

Never given birth

(N = 358)

Sociodemographic

 Age, mean (SD)***

17.8

(1.1)

18.0

(0.9)

17.7

(1.1)

 

N

%

N

%

N

%

Population group

 Black African

244

(49.2)

63

(45.7)

181

(50.6)

 Coloured

252

(50.8)

75

(54.3)

177

(49.4)

Completed compulsory (Grade 9+)

346

(69.8)

250

(69.8)

96

(69.6)

Employed/working

43

(8.7)

12

(8.7)

31

(8.7)

Pregnancy test, positive**

56

(11.3)

7

(5.1)

49

(13.7)

Drug screening tests

 Marijuana, positive

191

(38.5)

44

(31.9)

147

(41.1)

 Methaqualone, positive

83

(16.7)

27

(19.6)

56

(15.6)

 Methamphetamine, positive

52

(10.5)

19

(13.8)

33

(9.2)

Gang exposure

 Gang members in neighborhood/close by

435

(87.7)

125

(90.6)

310

(86.6)

 Ever had a boyfriend in gang

216

(43.5)

64

(46.4)

152

(42.5)

 Had sex partners in past 6 months in gang or affiliated

81

(16.3)

21

(15.2)

60

(16.8)

 Ever had a family member in gang

274

(55.2)

73

(52.9)

201

(56.1)

 Ever member of gang

30

(6.0)

5

(3.6)

25

(7.0)

 Hang out with anyone in a gang

178

(35.9)

42

(30.4)

136

(38.0)

 Someone close hurt by gang

310

(62.5)

87

(63.0)

223

(62.3)

 Someone close killed by gang

236

(47.6)

60

(43.5)

176

(49.2)

  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. **p < .01; ***p < .001