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Table 3 Contingency table that summarizes the relationship between the Social Ecological Model and HHS Overdose Prevention Strategies and Guiding Principles coded Implementing Overdose Prevention Programs at the Local Level (IOPSLL) activities

From: Overdose prevention activities led by local public health departments, 2019–2023

 

HHS Overdose Prevention Strategies

Coordination, Collaboration, and Integration

Data and Evidence

Equity

Evidence-Based Treatment

Harm Reduction

Primary Prevention

Recovery

Reducing Stigma

Total n

Social Ecological Model Level

Individual

n = 30

n = 1

n = 5

n = 4

n = 25

n = 0

n = 5

n = 1

71

r% = 42.25

r% = 1.41

r% = 7.04

r% = 5.63

r% = 35.21

r% = 0

r% = 7.04

r% = 1.41

c% = 57.69

c% = 2.13

c% = 35.71

c% = 57.14

c% = 49.02

c% = 0

c% = 45.45

c% = 4.17

Relationship

n = 5

n = 0

n = 1

n = 1

n = 5

n = 2

n = 0

n = 5

19

r% = 26.32

r% = 0

r% = 5.26

r% = 5.26

r% = 26.32

r% = 10.53

r% = 0

r% = 26.32

c% = 9.62

c% = 0

c% = 7.14

c% = 14.29

c% = 9.80

c% = 14.29

c% = 0

c% = 20.83

Community

n = 15

n = 45

n = 8

n = 2

n = 19

n = 11

n = 6

n = 17

123

r% = 12.20

r% = 36.59

r% = 6.50

r% = 1.63

r% =15.45

r% = 8.94

r% = 4.89

r% = 13.82

c% = 28.85

c% = 95.74

c% = 57.14

c% = 28.57

c% = 37.25

c% = 78.57

c% = 54.55

c% = 70.83

Policy

n = 2

n = 1

n = 0

n = 0

n = 2

n = 1

n = 0

n = 1

7

r% = 28.57

r% = 14.29

r% = 0

r% = 0

r% = 28.57

r% = 14.29

r% = 0

r% = 14.29

 

c% = 3.85

c% = 2.13

c% = 0

c% = 0

c% = 3.92

c% = 7.14

c% = 0

c% = 4.17

 

Total n

52

47

14

7

51

14

11

24

 

n = count; r% = row percentage; c% = column percentage